Patients Sex: Female patients Age: 15
After the rain ,suddenly of fever, cough, because is not treated in time, diagnosis very serious, after the of severe pneumonia, examination revealed severe exudative lesions, with severe pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema, there is no patchy shadows, and now conditions were deplorable.
The treatment of severe pneumonia?
- Asker: Mark
- Rank:Corporal
- Time:11-02
- Reward:20
- Solve time:2009-11-02 11:37
Best answer
Emergency treatment of severe pneumonia in a general antibiotic treatment 2: sensitive to antibiotics, in sufficient quantities, the joint adequate treatment and intravenous route was used. At present point of view, but without crossing the line in place of antibiotics. Third-generation cephalosporins, such as Ceftriaxone, security and governance become the cap of the drug of first choice. For children, use of antibiotics Note 4 Do not: Do not blindly emphasized that with the high-grade antibiotics; Do not over-emphasize the use of b-lactam antibiotics, because mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella pneumonia infection accounted for 25-40%; Do not aminoglycoside antibiotics as the preferred; Do not use a second day of antibiotics intravenously.
Sequential therapy: the principle is the same used antibiotics or antimicrobial spectrum similar to that of the different types of drug treatment in two stages, pre-administered intravenously 2-3 days after oral administration phase to 7-10 days.
Intravenous administration to change oral criteria: a stable condition after intravenous administration: a gradual improvement in cough or respiratory distress; body temperature returned to normal at least 24 hours, white blood cell count and classification back to normal. ; Oral can tolerate, no vomiting, diarrhea; non-volatile issue of complications such as heart failure and shock, no empyema complications.
Sequential therapy experience in drug choice: the first with the second and third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously follow-up should also choose the same class of drugs, such as the second and third generation oral; if the choice of b-lactam, then the follow-up in the same category of drugs ; if the choice of erythromycin, erythromycin, or follow-up for a new generation of macrolides.
Of non-sequential therapy indications: elderly patients, there are complications, can not accept sequential therapy, intravenous administration of a longer course of treatment required.
Sequential therapy: the principle is the same used antibiotics or antimicrobial spectrum similar to that of the different types of drug treatment in two stages, pre-administered intravenously 2-3 days after oral administration phase to 7-10 days.
Intravenous administration to change oral criteria: a stable condition after intravenous administration: a gradual improvement in cough or respiratory distress; body temperature returned to normal at least 24 hours, white blood cell count and classification back to normal. ; Oral can tolerate, no vomiting, diarrhea; non-volatile issue of complications such as heart failure and shock, no empyema complications.
Sequential therapy experience in drug choice: the first with the second and third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously follow-up should also choose the same class of drugs, such as the second and third generation oral; if the choice of b-lactam, then the follow-up in the same category of drugs ; if the choice of erythromycin, erythromycin, or follow-up for a new generation of macrolides.
Of non-sequential therapy indications: elderly patients, there are complications, can not accept sequential therapy, intravenous administration of a longer course of treatment required.
- Answered by:admin
- Rank:Colonel
- Time:11-02 11:32
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